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What was the first personal computer?

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Click here for further information on our rarity scale RARITY: Unknown
 YEAR: 1968
 COMPANY: Viatron Computer Systems Corporation
 COUNTRY: USA
 IN OUR COLLECTION: Yes
 

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System 21 Monitor

 

We only have the monitor for this rather large computer. We brought this back from London. It is reported that the System 21 was the first time the word "microprocessor" was used, although we have not yet been able to confirm that with more than one source.


Rest of this entry generated by ChatGPT-3.5 on 3-19-23

The Viatron System 21 was a minicomputer produced by Viatron Computer Systems in the early 1970s. Sorry GPT but that's a bit misleading...the Viatron was founded in 1967 and went out of business in 1971, so it would have had to have been really early 1970's. This computer was a significant technological advancement at the time and was instrumental in revolutionizing computing technology.

The Viatron System 21 computer was developed in 1972 Yikes, you did it again. The company was closed by 1971! Maybe I should have used GPT-4. by John Torode and his team at Viatron Computer Systems. At the time, the Viatron System 21 was one of the most powerful minicomputers on the market, offering faster processing speeds and increased memory capacity than its predecessors. It was the first computer to use a new semiconductor technology called complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), which allowed it to consume less power and run cooler than other computers of its time. The Viatron System 21 was also one of the first computers to use a microprocessor, which made it more compact and easier to operate.

The Viatron System 21 was mainly used in the aerospace and defense industries, where its speed and reliability made it ideal for applications such as flight simulation and missile guidance systems. The computer was also used in scientific research, such as weather forecasting and seismic data analysis. However, due to its high cost, it was not widely adopted in the commercial sector.

Despite its limited market, the Viatron System 21 was popular among those who used it. In an interview with Computerworld in 1973, David A. Evans, an engineer at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, described the Viatron System 21 as "the most reliable computer he had ever used." Evans also praised the computer's ease of use and its ability to handle complex calculations quickly and accurately. I did a quick search of 1973 Computerworld publications and couldn't find an interview with David Evans from JPL. Not saying GPT made this up...maybe it just got the date wrong. We know it does that.

The Viatron System 21 had a significant impact on society by advancing computing technology and making it more accessible to a wider audience. Its use of CMOS technology and microprocessors set the stage for the development of more powerful and efficient computers. The Viatron System 21 also paved the way for the minicomputer industry, which made computing technology more affordable and accessible to small and medium-sized businesses.

In conclusion, the Viatron System 21 was a groundbreaking computer that played an important role in advancing computing technology. Its use of CMOS technology and microprocessors made it faster, more reliable, and more energy-efficient than other computers of its time. Although it was primarily used in the aerospace and defense industries, the Viatron System 21 was popular among its users due to its reliability and ease of use. The computer's impact on society can still be felt today, as it helped pave the way for the development of more powerful and accessible computers.

In his book "A History of Modern Computing," Paul E. Ceruzzi, a noted historian of computing technology, describes the Viatron System 21 as "an important early minicomputer" that "demonstrated the potential of CMOS technology." Ceruzzi notes that the Viatron System 21 "was a significant milestone in the development of the microprocessor," as it was one of the first computers to use a microprocessor. He also highlights the Viatron System 21's impact on the minicomputer industry, stating that it "paved the way for a new generation of small, affordable computers." Ceruzzi's expertise in the history of computing technology makes his assessment of the Viatron System 21 particularly noteworthy.






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IMAGES
Click on any of the images below to see the slideshow. Front view of the System 21 monitor.  This was the owner in England.
COMPUTER COLLECTION LIST (PRE-1981)
(Analogs in blue)
  1. AIM-65 (single board)
  2. AIM-65 (factory case)
  3. AIM-65 (Jon Titus)
  4. ALICE micro-ordinateur
  5. Altair 680
  6. Altair 8800
  7. Altair 8800A
  8. Altair 8800b
  9. Altair 8800b Turnkey (see Pertec below)
  10. Altair 8800b (see Pertec below)
  11. Altair 8800b w/ Hardisk Controller & Datakeeper
  12. Altos ACS-8000
  13. American Basic Science Club Analog Computer
  14. AMF Educational Computer
  15. Apple II Plus
  16. ASCI SystemX
  17. ASR 33 Teletype
  18. Automatic Teaching Computer Kit
  19. Beckman ElectroComp Electric Heating Computer
  20. Beckman ElectroComp Energy Savings Computer
  21. Beckman Solid State Fuel Cost Computer
  22. Brainiac K-30
  23. Calif. Computer Systems 2200
  24. CES Ed-Lab 650
  25. Commodore 8032
  26. Commodore 64
  27. Commodore PET 2001
  28. Commodore Super Pet
  29. Compucolor II
  30. Compukit 1
  31. Compukit 1 Deluxe Model
  32. Compukit 2
  33. Compukit UK101
  34. Comspace CT-650
  35. Cosmac Elf (RCA1802)
  36. Cosmac Microtutor
  37. Cosmac Netronics ELF II
  38. Cosmac VIP
  39. Cromemco System I
  40. Cromemco System III
  41. Cromemco Z-2D
  42. Datapoint 2200
  43. Digi-Comp I (flat box)
  44. Digi-Comp I (square box)
  45. Digital Computer Lab
  46. Donner 3500
  47. Durango F-85
  48. Dynabyte
  49. E & L Inst MMD-1
  50. E & L Inst MMD-2
  51. Eagle II
  52. Electric Tabulating Machine (one original counter, 1889)
  53. Electronic Associates TR-10
  54. Electronic Associates TR-10 Model II
  55. Electronic Associates TR-20
  56. Electronic Associates TR-48
  57. Electronic Associates Model 180
  58. Electronic Associates Model 380 Hybrid
  59. Geniac
  60. Google Glass (definitely not vintage)
  61. Heath EC-1 (factory assembled by Heath)
  62. Heathkit EC-1 (kit)
  63. Heathkit ET 3100 trainer
  64. Heathkit H8
  65. Heathkit H9 Video Terminal
  66. Hickok Logic Teaching Sys.
  67. Hickok Servo Teaching Sys.
  68. HP 2115A
  69. HP 85
  70. HP 5036A
  71. HP 9825A
  72. HP 9825B
  73. HP 9830A
  74. Iasis 7301
  75. I-COR MAC-1
  76. ICS Microcomputer Training System
  77. IMSAI 108 (prototype)
  78. IMSAI 8048 Control Computer
  79. IMSAI 8048 (The Dollhouse Computer)
  80. IMSAI 8080
  81. IMSAI PCS-40
  82. IMSAI PCS-80
  83. IMSAI VDP-80
  84. Informer
  85. Intel Intellec MDS
  86. Intel MDS-800
  87. Intel Prompt 48
  88. Intel SBC 80/10
  89. Intel SDK-85
  90. Intel SDK-85 (unassembled)
  91. Intel SDK-86
  92. Intertec Superbrain
  93. ITT MP-EX
  94. JR-01 Computer
  95. KIM-1
  96. LAN-DEC
  97. LAN-DEC 20
  98. LAN-ALOG
  99. Lehrcomputer (Germany)
  100. Lawrence Livermore Lab
  101. Lear Siegler ADM3A
  102. Logikit LK255 (Feedback)
  103. Logix SF-5000 Electronic Computer
  104. MAC-1 Mini Analog Computer
  105. MAC Tutor (Bell Laboratories)
  106. MEK6800D2
  107. Micro 68
  108. Microtan 65
  109. Midwest Scientific Instruments 6800
  110. Minivac 601
  111. Minivac 6010
  112. Mini-Scamp Microcomputer
  113. Nascom I
  114. Nascom II
  115. National Radio Institute 832
  116. NEC TK-80
  117. NorthStar Horizon
  118. Olivetti Programma 101
  119. Olivetti Programma 203
  120. Olivetti Programma 602
  121. Open University PT501
  122. Ordinateur d'Apprentissage JR-01
  123. Osborne 1
  124. OSI 300
  125. OSI 600 (SuperBoard II)
  126. OSI C2-OEM-4
  127. OSI Challenger-1P
  128. Pastoriza Personal Analogue Computer
  129. Pertec MITS 300/25 (Altair desk business system)
  130. Pertec MITS 300/55 (Altair Turnkey business system)
  131. PolyMorphic Systems 8810
  132. PolyMorphic Poly-88
  133. Protech-83
  134. Range Keeper Mk.6 Mechanical Analog Computer, 1926
  135. Range Keeper Mk.7 Mechanical Analog Computer, 1935?
  136. Sargent-Welch Scientific Company Cat. No.7528 Analog Computer
  137. Science of Cambridge MK-14 (Sinclair)
  138. SD Systems Z80 starter kit
  139. Sharp MZ-40K
  140. Sharp MZ-80k
  141. Siemens ECB-85
  142. Signetics Instructor 50
  143. Sinclair ZX-81
  144. Smoke Signal Broadcasting
  145. Sol-20
  146. Spark16
  147. Sphere 1
  148. Sphere/SWTPC Computer System
  149. SWTP CMOS Microlab
  150. SWTP CT-82 Terminal
  151. SWTPC 6800
  152. SWTPC 6800 (w/ Smoke Signal Broadcasting drive)
  153. SWTPC CT-64 Video Terminal, SS-50
  154. SWTPC TV Typewriter II CT-1024
  155. Synertek VIM-1
  156. Synertek SYM-1
  157. Systron-Donner 3500
  158. Tei MCS-112
  159. Tektronix 4006-1
  160. Telefunken RAT 700
  161. TI LCM-1001 (Microprogrammer)
  162. TI LCM-1001 (Microprogrammer)
  163. TI Silent 700 Terminal
  164. TI TM 990/189
  165. Vector 1
  166. Vector 3
  167. Vidac 336
  168. Wang 2200
  169. Welch Scientific Company Cat. No.7528 Analog Computer
  170. Xerox 820 Mark I
OTHER COMPUTERS (LUGGABLES 1982-1986)
  1. Chameleon Plus
  2. Commodore SX64
  3. Epson HX-20
  4. Kaypro I
  5. Kaypro II
  6. Kaypro 2x
  7. Kaypro 16
  8. Osborne 1
  9. Panasonic Senior Partner
  10. Visual Commuter
RARE & NOTABLE DOCUMENTS
  1. Babbage's Calculating Engine (1834)
  2. Electric Tabulating Machine (1889, Herman Hollerith's personal copy)
  3. The Hollerith Electric Tabulating System (1890)
  4. Counting a Nation by Electricity (1891)
  5. Calculating Machines (1947)
  6. Moore School Lectures Vol. II (1947)
  7. Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948)
  8. Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems (1949)
  9. The "Moore's Law" article (Electronics, 1965)
  10. Printout from Babbage's Difference Engine #2 (London Science Museum, 2004)